Brief Encounter
How does David Lean explore the themes of passion and repression in his 1945 film Brief Encounter?
David Lean explores passion and repression by exposing the truth behind an illicit affair, he allows us to view the good with the bad. We get to view passion, not only from Laura’s and Alec’s affair but from other characters as well, such as Myrtle and Mr Godby, and the lust in the film is portrayed perfectly through Laura and Alec.
We get to see the repression through the ending of the affair and ending with Laura excluding excitement from her life and doing what would be considered as the right thing to do.
At the end of the war, films that were being produced were very different to the films that had been made before so, conventions were broke and the female became a replacement protagonist. Because soldiers were coming home scared and emotionally ruined, it became a period of breakdown for family life, and divorces were becoming more and more popular.
The whole period after the war was a period of liberation for women, where more often than not, they would have affairs, but after awhile the government had to make it stop.
Which is where Brief Encounter played its part, as Laura has the affair with Alec, which takes her away from her family life to indulge herself in a passionate affair but in the end takes the moral high ground and stays by her husband, restoring the family values she had broken and completing her duties to the family.
During the film we see couples and differences in class in these couples, Laura and Alec, are very prim and proper about things, and very middle class, where Mr Godby and Myrtle, who are working class, go about each other in a much more relaxed way, with things seeming less romantic, but more relatable. The difference in class adds a lighter note to the film. It seems in Laura’s imagination her affair is a lot more exciting and romantic then it is in real life.
The relationship between Laura and Alec is romantic and sweet, but appears very forced, restrained and not as easy to understand as the relationship between Mr Godby and Myrtle. The relationship between Mr Godby and Myrtle adds a comedy element., due to Myrtle’s almost constant brush off, which seems to make Mr Godby more keen.
In Brief Encounter, the differences between married life and non-married life are easy to spot, the married life is portrayed as dull, grim and bleak and the non-married life seems to be exciting and romantic and seems very hopeful, where the married life appears as if all hope is lost. The relationship between two almost strangers (Laura and Alec) seems so much stronger then between Laura and her own husband Fred, partly this is because the love in the marriage has died down and the love in the love affair is flying everywhere and is exciting and new.
Transgression is a value in this film, which is broken, Laura violates her marriage and her family, to have a brief fling with Alec, it shows her going through it step by step, the narrative we hear, doesn’t only tell us the story, it seems to be justifying it, when we know what is happening is wrong.
The lighting used is very much like Film Noir, even though the film does not belong in that genre, they share the investigative manner, we have the voice over, telling us what happened and we are needing to see it, to know if its true.
Throughout the film, Laura sacrifices her duty to her family, instead of being a good loyal mother to her child and loving wife to her husband , she carries out an affair with Alec, yet in the end to earn her redemption she then has to sacrifice her new found love Alec, to restore the traditional values expected of a married female in the 40’s/50’s and earn redemption to be back into the family.
The way David Lean explores passion and repression, are easily found when looking at things such as mise-en-scene, cinematography, sound and narrative structure.
The station provides a brilliant setting for the doomed romance. Its dark and dreary, yet when together even in shadows there is some light cast over them, giving some sort of hope or way out. The trains are passing and so is there relationship, which is the perfect setting for the relationship.
He uses lighting to either provide the doomed romance and he uses light to provide hope, he uses sound in the same way.
The voiceover is so crucial to the development of Brief Encounter and helps the film create the atmosphere. The narrative of the film is shown through the voice-over and flashbacks of the Laura’s memories that hold the film together. Her voice-overs are influenced by her emotions, despair, imagination, and happiness - by all of her romantic feelings. At one point, she is with Fred, imagining that she is telling him about her and Alec- but she isn’t speaking out loud. Throughout the film, we see her change from her role from a housewife and mother, to someone who is excitedly falling in love, to a upset and a woman who has lost the love of her life and also some of the respect she had for herself
.Looking at the beginning and the end of the film we can see a connotated meaning behind the film, and that is the routine comings and goings, appointments and meetings, and arrivals and departures within structured, ordinary, everyday life. The trains are signifying the lives of the two main protags’ there both going to different destinations in life and are on different tracks.
By setting the first and last scenes inside the train station, it makes it easier for the characters to separate and therefore the repression is shown through the entrance and exit of the film, the passion is shown through the strangeness and randomness of the meeting and the rest of the narrative, it is also shown through the differences between the relationships in the film.
Word Count:1029
Sociology Coursework
‘Are young women still positive towards marriage?’
Hypothesis
My hypothesis is that young women are still positive towards marriage.
Aim
My aim in this project is to find out what young womens attitudes towards marriage are at my college.
I have chosen this area to research and collect data from, as I find it interesting as marriage is a big decision and a lot of women are very pro-marriage and a lot of women are anti-marriage.
During my childhood marriage was decreasing and had become less popular with the youth of the nineties, I believe a lot of the dying popularity was to do with The Spice Girls, as they were the most popular british band of the mid-nineties, and they promoted ‘Girl Power,’ which I believe gave women the idea that marriage wasn’t so important, and it was all about sticking up for the girls.
But even before the Spice Girls the decline in marriage was becoming apparent in 1981, marriage had declined from 7.1 marriages to 5.9 marriages in 1993, even the average age in men marrying had increased, with people waiting longer to get married, in 1974 the average man would get married at 24, but in 1993, the average man is waiting till he is 28+.
I have found my information in the Wilson and Kidd textbook.
Background information
The Institute's 1990 Becoming Adult study examined, among other things, the attitudes to marriage and expectations of marriage in a group of 23- year-olds, the results they came up with from both sexes ended up in this chart;
The meaning of marriage: types of response by sex
Men Women
Lifetime commitment, permanence: 64% 57%
Responsibility - children, house: 24% 29%
Caring, sharing, support each other: 13% 28% Trust, honest, love 8% 22%
Outdated or irrrelevant institution 8% 14%
Stability, security 2% 17%
Generally important 8% 11%
Compatibility, happiness, bonding 7% 9%
Very wary, sceptical about it 10% 6%
Not sure, have not considered it 9% 0%
Note:
Percentages total more than 100 because people could list as many responses as they liked.
The most frequent response, regardless of sex, was that marriage is a 'lifetime commitment' or means a 'permanent relationship'. Women more often than men mentioned caring, sharing, support, honesty, trust and love (50 per cent compared with 21 per cent). They also more often spoke of stability and security as aspects of marriage (17 per cent compared with 2 per cent). Although there were both women and men who said they were opposed to marriage as an institution, only men said they were unsure of its meaning. One young man said: 'It probably doesn't mean a lot to me because I haven't really given it a great deal of thought
Methodology
For the practical part of my project on young women’s attitudes to marriage I am using stratified random sampling I am using females from my college and splitting the group into 5 by giving questionnaires to 5 different tutor groups. It will get results relatively quick and the results can be made to look attractive and I already go to the same college and it wont be hard to get data back. My questions are mixed, some are open ended and some are closed, this is to find precise yet different answers, the data I shall receive could possibly generalize the general overview of the females at my college. My primary data, will be presented in qualitative and quantitative format, with paragraphs explaining what I found and pie charts and graphs to show the statistics, which should show the results neater and hopefully be easier to understand.
Music’Ull
I’m putting together a new magazine for Hulls ever-growing music scene.
I am looking for people to review gigs and C.D’s, photographers and artists.
If you are interested contact:
x_one_armed_scissor_x@hotmail.com
Or speak to me over MSN
Lois Mae :-)
P.S people needed from EVERY genre.
minus jack.
because i truely believe he is my future.
from now till forever.
i won't be jealous or paranoid, ill make my own way.
ill try it anyway.
this years been boring coz no-one died (linzy told me too!)
she is better than you :-|
and we all know that but jacks pretty good too :-)
yawn having fun with the linzyator and i won her at snap quite purely because i am the snap champ!
foreverrrrrrrr
lol
bye x
linzy says dont do drugs
aaaaargh
just done massive post and it fooked up! :-(
ill start again
2004 hasnt been very eventful for me but it has been my happiest.
because of three people :-) three magical wonderful, beautiful (well maybe not frodo! kidding!!:-D)
did you want me to change? coz ive changed for good!
my most influential people of 2004 couldnt have been any better
jack, linzy and frodo
youll never know how much i need you.
jack- i think its obvious why. youve changed me for the better i dont think anyone could have imagined it. i love you and you know that.
linzy- oh my what a year. sharkeys!dressingup!dadsbbq!popcornandbi
frodo-he'll never read this due to lack of internet/phone/house lol! he'll laugh too don't worry! anyway ill big him up. if it wasn't for him i wouldn't have stayed at college i am blessed to have him with me daily. its so nice to know i can run to him and cry as i have many times now at college and know he'll listen he even gives up ema to talk to me and cheer me up. hes waited for me dad with me understood when ive spied on his bondage bitch dana! and key skills :-) magic :-) he is my ultimate friend and i love him love him love him
also this year has been good for other friends like dane and jason and rich.
to be honest not as much rich and dane (we know its true) but jason has been a jolly good matey to me, anna and tom also:-) love them lots :-)
ive had my bad times but this year had rocketed up from the state i was in last year and i believe those above people have given me the fuel to do it.
and i am grateful for everyone else who ive spoke.hung with this year your all very nice for listening :-)
some very good bands have influenced me but i wont name drop modest mouse as i find it highly irratating :-D
xmas 2004 will be beautiful as i get to snuggle to jack
AND FOR THE RECORD FRODO HAD NOT GOT NITS AND BRUSHES HIS TUSHIES ONCE DAILY :-D
I Know its early but HAPPY NEW YEAR AND GOOD LUCK FOR 2005!
![]() | You are viewing Log in Create a LiveJournal Account Learn more | Explore LJ: Life Entertainment Music Culture News & Politics Technology |